Your healthcare provider may prescribe CPAP to treat sleep-related breathing disorders including sleep apnea. CPAP also may treat preterm infants who have underdeveloped lungs.
Expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty (ESP) is a surgical technique that adjusts the opening to the throat to make breathing easier during sleep. The surgical procedure includes a tonsillectomy, expansion pharyngoplasty, rotation of the palatopharyngeus muscle, a partial uvulectomy and closure of the anterior and posterior tonsillar pillars. Lateral pharyngoplasty is a surgical option that changes the shape and function of the soft palate and the area around it called the pharynx. This increases breathing space during sleep and can potentially reduce your symptoms. Anterior palatoplasty is a surgery used to reconstruct the soft palate and correct snoring. Hyoid suspension
Mask styles can vary with different CPAP machines. Which type you wear depends in part on your breathing habits, how comfortable the mask is for you to wear, and the kind of sleep apnea disorder you have.
The NHLBI is the nation's leader in the prevention and treatment of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders.
If you have trouble adhering to a treatment, such as CPAP therapy, make another appointment with your doctor or sleep specialist to see if it is appropriate to stop the treatment and to find out what other treatments they recommend trying next.
An adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) machine is primarily used to treat people with central sleep apnea when a CPAP machine is
Since an APAP machine can detect when a person has stopped or slowed their breathing, it can also provide an estimate of how many abnormal breathing events a person experiences per night and per hour. The machine can also detect when the mask is leaking air.
The NHLBI is the nation's leader in the prevention and treatment of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders.
Often, it's the bed partner who hears the snoring or gasping and lets the patient know. If you wake up choking or gasping, that's also a sign that you could have sleep apnea.
Motor: The CPAP machine motor blows air into the connected tube. Most machines must be plugged into an electrical outlet to power the motor, but some battery-operated CPAP machines are available.
Central sleep apnea is caused by irregularities in the brain’s normal signals to breathe. Most people with sleep apnea will have a combination of both types.
The mask conducts pressurized air through your nose, or through your nose and mouth, to your throat. The added pressure in your throat then keeps it from collapsing while you sleep, so you can breathe normally.
EPAP therapy can be more convenient for some sleepers, since it does not require electricity, creates little to no noise, and is small and lightweight. Nasal EPAP therapy has generally been evaluated for use in people with OSA, not CSA.
Mouthpieces and other devices – A continuous positive read more airway pressure (CPAP) machine is a common treatment recommended for sleep apnea.